'IRCHSS Awards' - Scheme 6: Research Project Grant awards 2007 -2008


a) Small Research Project Grants Scheme 2007 - 2008

b) Thematic Project Grants Scheme 2007 - 2008

Small Research Project Grants Scheme Assessment Board Members

• Chair: Prof. Stefan Berger
University of Manchester, UK

• Dr. Simon Ball
University of Glasgow, UK

• Prof. Peter Bogason
Roskilde University, Denmark

• Prof. Vicky Bruce
University of Edinburgh, UK

• Prof. David Cowan
University of Bristol, UK

• Prof. Nancy Curtin
Fordham University, USA

• Prof. John Driffill
Birbeck University, UK

• Dr. Yvonne Galligan
Queen’s University Belfast, UK

• Prof. Josef Jarab
Palacky University, Czech Republic

• Prof. Richard Jenkins
University of Sheffield, UK

• Prof. Wendy Larner
University of Bristol, UK

• Dr. Jolyon Mitchell
University of Edinburgh, UK

• Prof. Andrew Rothwell
University of Wales, UK

• Prof. Danny Saunders
University of Glamorgan, UK

• Dr. Tanja Staehler
University of Sussex, UK

Small Research Project Grants were awarded to the following applicants for 2007-2008

Dr. Alexander Baturo (DCU):
“The Value of Political Office Comparative Index, 1975-2005”

This project seeks to develop a comparative index of the value of office for each political leader in the world, from 1975 to 2005. The index will be based on a series of politico-economic variables that influence the probability of ex post redistribution of rulers’ assets, of living a high-status life and of immunity of prosecution after exit from office. The index will make it possible to compare the value of access to office for various national leaders, to analyse what rulers stand to lose if they exit from office and to explain the impact of their behaviour on stability and breakdown of democracy and dictatorship, succession, and conflict initiation and resolution.

Prof. Kenneth Benoit (TCD):
“World Database of Political Parties, Elections, and Governments”

The objective is to create a major infrastructural resource for empirical, comparative social science research: a single, interlinked database of parties, legislatures, elections, election manifestos, governments, and cabinet portfolios, useful for a very wide range of applications in political science, political economy, and policy analysis. A single, dynamic resource – a world database of political parties, elections, and governments including all of the most important cross-national, time-series data on these topics – would be made accessible on the Internet.

Dr. Olivier Bargain (UCD):
“Social Preferences in Ireland: An Optimal Taxation Approach”

This project aims to provide a new way to characterize tastes for redistribution as embodied in tax-benefit systems and to apply the suggested methodology to Ireland in the 1990s and 2000s. The approach relies on the inversion of the optimal income tax model suggested by Mirrlees – and reinterpreted more recently by Saez (2002) – in order to reveal the social weights implicitly placed by government on different income groups via the tax-benefit system.

Dr. Naomi Birdthistle (UL):
“A winning Formula: An Examination of Entrepreneurial Traits Necessary for Success”

Ireland is an entrepreneurial country and entrepreneurship is an active career choice for many Irish people. While Ireland ranks 3rd highest in the EU in terms of early stage entrepreneurial activity, it lags behind the most entrepreneurial of OECD countries. This study aims to examine the entrepreneurial traits necessary for success in Ireland and to conduct a cross-cultural analysis of successful entrepreneurship with the United States, one of the countries ranked higher than Ireland in terms of the rate of established entrepreneurs.

Dr. Andrew Cottey (UCC):
"China, Ireland and the European Union: Distant Partners, Global Competitors?
"
It is widely accepted that the rise of China will be one of the defining features of global politics and economics in the twenty-first century. This research project will explore the relationship between the European Union (EU) and China, and Ireland’s involvement in that relationship, in the context of the shift from the old ‘high politics’ of security to the new, wider diplomatic agenda (which includes issues such as environmental sustainability, financial stability, energy security, migration, transnational crime and human rights).

Dr. Eleanor Denny (UCD):
“A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Distributed Energy Resources”

Distributed Energy Resources (DER) are small-scale local energy resources for both the supply and demand of electricity, such as small-scale wind or adaptive electricity demand. DER represent a substantial resource to be utilized as part of the solution to the global energy challenge; however, a number of challenges to their successful integration remain. This research will conduct a techno-economic cost-benefit analysis of the various DER technologies and their combined impact on the electricity system.

Prof. Robert Elgie (DCU):
“Beyond Chairman or Chief? Mapping the parliamentary interventions of the head of government in Ireland, 1923-2002”

This project takes forward the “chairman or chief” debate and identifies the roles played by heads of government in Ireland since 1921 by examining their interventions in the Dáil. Using an existing database that has recorded every intervention by the head of government in the Dáil from 1923-2002 inclusive, the project proposes to classify each intervention in a specific policy area: Northern Ireland (NI); foreign affairs; European Union; economic and financial; health; justice; industry and employment; social welfare; education; energy and environment; agriculture; education; and other.

Prof. Sheila Greene (TCD):
“The development of a framework for identifying the social impact of social research”

This study will develop and pilot a framework for assessing the social impact of social research, taking the work of the Children’s Research Centre in TCD as a case study. It is important for public accountability and self-evaluation purposes that a rigorous way of systematically identifying the outcomes and impacts of social research be developed and tested. In using the Children’s Research Centre as a case study in social impact assessment, this project speaks to generic issues that are of interest to all undertaking policy and practice-oriented social science research.

Dr. Angela Leahy (DCU):
“Gaelscoileanna and Multicultural Classrooms: exploring the potential for transfer to enhance L2 learning experiences”

The project examines the current Gaelscoil model of primary education and the more common English-medium model which finds itself urgently in need of adapting to the reality of the culturally and linguistically diverse Ireland confirmed by Census 2006. It does so by comparing the context of language immersion at primary level as experienced by 1) learners with no prior knowledge of Irish who complete their primary schooling through Irish in Gaelscoileanna, and 2) newcomer learners with little or no knowledge of English who complete their primary schooling through English in Ireland.

Prof. Aidan Moran (UCD):
“Motor Cognition: An Experimental Study of Visual and Motor Imagery in Mental Travel”

The emerging field of "motor cognition" is concerned with the mental processes by which the motor system plans and produces skilled actions. A key topic in this field is "motor imagery" or people’s ability to simulate or imagine the movements of their bodies in space. Although this ability is known to distinguish expert from novice performance in motor domains such as sport, little research has been conducted on the cognitive processes underlying it because of the absence of suitable measures. However, with the development of the "mental travel" paradigm, it is now possible to investigate motor imagery by comparing the relationship between the duration of real and imagined skill execution.

Dr. Bríd Ní Chonaill (ITB):
“Perceptions of Migrants and their Impact on the Blanchardstown area: local views”

Blanchardstown – situated 10km north-west of Dublin city – is a particularly prominent recipient of migrants, as 20.19% of its population is non-Irish. The majority of studies investigating the views of Irish people towards migrants are quantitative, so this research project will address the dearth of qualitative work on the topic, taking the views of both the majority and minority ethnic groups into consideration.

Dr. Patricia O’Brien (TCD):
“'A Story to Tell': Archiving life-stories of people with intellectual disability in Ireland”

The aim of this project is to support older people with intellectual disability to tell their life-stories and to develop a website to house these stories so that they become a valuable social record of Irish history that is accessible to other people with intellectual disability, family and supporters and members of the wider community.

Prof. Eunan O’Halpin (TCD):
“British intelligence and the Northern Ireland crisis, 1966-1998”

This project explores a crucial dimension of the Northern Ireland conflict which has hitherto received little scholarly attention: the question of how intelligence activities influenced high policy relating to Northern Ireland and to Anglo-Irish relations, and of how and to what extent Whitehall established and policed the ground rules for intelligence activities which were to cause controversy (particularly alleged collusion with paramilitaries, techniques of interrogation, and the running of informers). It is envisaged that the project will provide a foundation for further research, particularly in comparative terms relating to other conflict/peace transitions in the late 20th century.

Prof. Donal O’Neill (NUIM):
“A Study of Earnings Dynamics and Inequality across European Countries”

This project’s cross-country analysis will improve understanding of the relative importance of various factors in shaping differences in inequality across Europe. Using longitudinal data, a detailed analysis of earnings dynamics in Ireland will be carried out, focusing on the covariance structure of earnings. This will make it possible to separate transitory from permanent components of inequality. The dynamic aspect of the analysis will provide new insights into the nature of earnings inequality in Ireland, while also complementing existing cross-sectional research. The analysis will then be extended to other European countries, using standardized data sets and a common econometric methodology to generate comparable international results.

Dr. Alan Peatfield (UCD):
“An intra-site GIS analysis of the archaeological ritual assemblage from the Atsipadhes peak sanctuary in Crete”

The aim of this project is to create an interactive system between the archaeological ritual assemblage from the Minoan peak sanctuary (c.1900-1700 BC) of Atsipadhes Korakias in western Crete and a G(eographical) I(nformation) S(ystem). This will create an effective research tool for intra-site analysis, i.e. the study of spatial organisation and patterns of ritual activity in relation to the topography and excavated features of the site, as well as producing high-quality data presentation for publication. The project will also provide an innovative model which can be used and developed further for other archaeological sites since the use of GIS for intra-site analysis (as opposed to its more familiar use for regional studies) is still relatively rare.

Dr. William Phelan (TCD):
“Europe's Constitution: Encompassing Institutions and International Public Goods”

The project is to provide a new, generalizable explanation for the unique, ‘constitutional’ effectiveness of the European Union’s transitional legal order – an explanation which emphasizes features of the democratic political institutions of the participating states. This research project contributes to one of the broadest research questions of international relations theory – the provision of public goods outside the Weberian state – as well as the study of international organization, international political economy, the politics of international law, and the politics and law of the European Union.

Dr. Ron Pinhasi (UCC):
“The "Hrazdan River Prehistoric Project": towards the establishment of a cultural and chronostratigtraphic sequence of Neanderthal occupation, their eventual demise, and the establishment of modern human populations in the southern Caucasus”

The demise of the Neanderthals and the emergence of modern humans are associated with the Middle-to-Upper Palaeolithic transition in various Eurasian regions. The extent to which the transition was (a) a local development, (b) involved a displacement/replacement by incoming modern humans; or (c) a combination of both, remains a highly debated issue. The southern Caucasus is key to the question as it is an important junction between Eurasia and the Levant. It is, however, a region in which there has been little fieldwork and which has yielded only a few chronometric dates. The project aims to fill this lacuna by providing new data relating to the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic periods in the southern Caucasus and against which Middle-Upper Palaeolithic and Neanderthal-modern human transition models developed for other regions can be tested.


Dr. Bernadette Power (UCC):
“Endgames of Small Enterprises in Ireland”

Failed business transfers pose a particular problem for several European countries. Through fieldwork, this study investigates the extent of the problem in Ireland and examines the degree to which small firms in Ireland are now transferred to third parties (e.g. employees, related and unrelated businesses, latent entrepreneurs). As little is known about the transfer of small businesses to third parties in Ireland and how they are valued in event of transfer, this study also aims to investigate the key factors which promote the successful transfer of these businesses to third parties in Ireland and how these businesses are valued at the point of transfer.

Dr. Aisling Reynolds-Feighan (UCD):
“A Comparative Analysis of Air Transport Network Metrics”

This applied transportation economics project will develop a framework for assessing the
relationship between airline decisions regarding their network, and the impacts on the accessibility of an airport community. The project will involve generating network metrics for European and US airlines and developing relationships between standard economic measures of concentration, social network analysis measures of network structure and accessibility indicators. Using the relationships derived, the European and US air transportation systems will be assessed in terms of network overlap, airport similarity and traffic potential, given population and economic activity.

Prof. Kevin Rockett (TCD):
"Irish Film Censors' Records on the Internet
"
The records of the Irish Film Censor’s Office, which detail the treatment of every film submitted to Irish film censors since the beginning of national film censorship in 1923, are held at the National Archives of Ireland. Recording over 50,000 decisions in 127 volumes, these records contain a wealth of information, not only revealing the changing practices of censorship, but also giving access to oft forgotten or under-examined films, including Irish material across the genres of fiction, documentary and newsreel. It is intended that these records will be published as a searchable and cross-referenced section of Irish Film & TV Research Online (www.tcd.ie/Irishfilm), thus adding a new dimension to research into Irish film history and Irish culture and society in general.

Prof. Ian Campbell Ross (TCD):
“Early Irish Prose Fiction 1680-1810”

This project will provide exemplary critical editions of a number of important works of Irish prose fiction in the period 1680-1810. In addition to the texts of novels, contemporary reviews, relevant periodical and manuscript materials will also be included. In the medium-term this project aims to publish seven primary texts and their ancillary materials so as to have an impact on both pedagogic and theoretical levels. The project’s editorial group will offer its own sustained and consistent theorization of fiction in the period, emphasizing the role of the novel in inventing and re-inventing Ireland for readers both at home and abroad. At a thematic level, the consideration of issues of identity will draw on the notion of a ‘global’ eighteenth century.

Dr. Angela Veale (UCC):
“Social integration of young people in contact with youth justice systems: a youth action research project”

Policy and research on youth justice worldwide is focused on implementing Art. 40.3(b) of the Convention on the Rights of the Child with respect to children that have infringed the law. This obliges State parties to divert children and young people from judicial proceedings and detention centres and to develop community-based alternatives to institutional care. This project, undertaken in partnership with Youth Advocate Programme, Ireland, will contribute to national and international knowledge by engaging in youth-led participatory research with young people in contact with youth justice systems and community peers, focusing on their experiences of and perspectives on youth justice law, policy and practice, and social integration.

Thematic Research Project Grants Scheme Assessment Board Members

• Chair: Prof. Graham Room
University of Bath, UK

• Prof. Patrick Birkinshaw
University of Hull, UK

• Prof. John Brewer
University of Aberdeen, UK

• Prof. Eamon Duffy
Magdalene College, University of Cambridge, UK

• Prof. Hartmut Esser
Universitaet Mannheim, Germany

• Prof. Andrew Geddes
University of Sheffield, UK

• Prof. Brian Girvin
University of Glasgow, UK

• Prof. Geraldine Higgins
Emory University, USA

• Prof. Michael Kelly
University of Southampton, UK

• Prof. Joep Leerssen
University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands

• Prof. Deirdre Lynch
University of Toronto, Canada

• Dr. Evanthia Lyons
University of Surrey, UK

• Prof. Vincent Mangematin
Université Pierre Mendès, France

• Prof. Denise Osborn
University of Manchester, UK

• Prof. Adam Tickell
University of London

Thematic Research Project Grants Awards 2007-2008:

Thematic Area 1: Migration and Cultural Diversity
Recent years have witnessed high migration flows in all parts of the globe. A range of economic, social, political and institutional factors have sustained this trend and today contribute to the emergence of new flows. The factors that shape migration patterns are diverse, like the flows themselves. These factors present a range of important research questions, together with the impacts (social, cultural, economic, among others) and challenges (political, legal, institutional, among others) which result from migration. It is envisaged that research programmes in this area may focus either on specific case studies or analyses within a given geographical region, or on comparative studies.

Thematic Area 2: The ‘New Economy’: Problems of Definition and Strategies for Growth, Development and Inclusion
The claim has been made that the past twenty years have witnessed the emergence of a ‘new’ global economy, following a perceived transition to modern patterns of economic growth in rich nations. These years have also witnessed new processes of public investment; new approaches to regulation, innovation and competitiveness; an extension of the scope and influence of the market economy; increased labour flexibility; increased liberalization of trade; the economic needs of Ireland as a knowledge society and the rapid globalization of many areas of economic activity, with accrued internationalization of finance, in particular. In parallel, there has been sustained debate on how to ensure that economic growth contributes effectively to sustainable social development and well-being, both in individual nation-states and globally, including the adoption of a ‘lifecycle framework’ as a centerpiece of social development. It is envisaged that research projects in this thematic area might focus on aspects of the above on a national or international basis.

Thematic Area 3: Thinking Globally: Issues and Investigative Practices
Many disciplines today have witnessed the emergence of thinking on a global scale: world history and histories; world literatures; cosmopolitan models of politics and universal human rights. What are the methodological and substantive implications of the relevant issues? Within this broad interdisciplinary domain, applicants are invited to consider the following areas of enquiry: transnational frameworks for the study of the interaction of culture and identity; conceptual boundaries and interactions; the scope of universalism today and as represented in the past, for example, by the Enlightenment; varieties of the cosmopolitan; changing definitions of ‘territory’, ‘region’ and space; and colonialism as a case-study in the history of globalization.

Thematic Area 4: The Making of Ireland: Paths to Modernity
In Ireland, the process of historical change has been determined by factors that were both internal to the island and international in context. Applicants under this theme are invited to examine the cultural, political and socio-economic transformations of Ireland with particular focus on the influence of the following drivers of change: religion and traditional beliefs; Ireland’s constitutional and legal personalities; histories, literatures and material culture. Particular emphasis might be placed on research with a cross-cultural or comparative focus, either within Ireland, or with respect to Ireland’s relationship with the wider world.


Thematic Research Project Grants were awarded to the following principle investigators for 2007-2008:

Dr. Robert Armstrong (TCD): “Insular Christianity, 1530-1750”
The project addresses key dimensions of the role of religion in shaping modern Ireland, in a cross-cultural and international context. The project will develop a scholarly network delivering a comparative, interdisciplinary analysis of critical aspects of this process of change. Three integrated volumes will be produced, on the themes of Catholic and Presbyterian experiences in Early Modern Ireland and Britain; “Christianity in the Celtic World, 1500-1700”; the Bible in early modern Ireland and Britain.

Dr. Alan Barrett (ESRI):
“Immigrants' Characteristics, Experiences and Impacts”

This project will exploit two new and rich data sources which have been collected by the Central Statistics Office, in order to develop new insights into the nature and impact of recent immigration into Ireland. The first objective is to provide information to Ireland’s policy-makers so that maximum benefit can be derived from immigration, for both the immigrants themselves and for Ireland’s economy and society. A second objective is to contribute to the international research effort to develop a clearer understanding of immigrant experiences and impacts.

Prof. William Binchy (TCD):
“Globalisation, Human Rights and the Judiciary in Africa: A Comprehensive Identification, Location and Comparative Law Analysis of the Judgments relating to Human Rights in Sixteen African States”

The direct goals of the research are threefold: (i) to identify all significant judgments in the sixteen African courts with common law and Roman-Dutch legal systems which address human rights issues; (ii) to categorize these judgments under ten central human rights themes; (iii) to analyse the significance of these decisions in the development of a human rights culture in Africa and their resolution of conflicts between universalist human rights norms and indigenous cultural values. The broader goal of the research is to enable judges, legal practitioners, human rights NGOs and the wider community throughout Africa to have free access to the corpus of case law on human rights produced by these courts.

Dr. Aidan Brock (UCD):
“Psychology and the Challenge of Cultural Diversity”

This project will undertake a genuinely global history of psychology and an analysis of its current distribution around the world. It will also include four detailed case studies of culturally-based challenges to ‘western’ psychology in Iran, South Africa, India and the USA. The latter will be based mainly on interviews with selected local psychologists. The final part of the work will place these developments in the broader context of globalization, as well as the resistance to it, and discuss their implications for the future of the field.

Dr. Anna Davies (TCD):
“Creating a Sustainable Economy”

Within the social economy arena, environmentally-focused social economy (ESE) enterprises, such as community-based recycling organizations, gardening initiatives and fuel poverty programmes, have been experiencing a period of expansion in the European Union; however, no systematic analysis has been undertaken of their activities, the conditions that shape those activities or the contribution they are making towards sustainable development in Ireland. In order to address this analytical deficiency this project will extend theoretical debates about sustainability and the social economy, particularly drawing out issues of scale and governance, through an empirically grounded evaluation of ESE enterprises.

Dr. Bryan Fanning (UCD):
“Integration and Social Change in the Republic of Ireland”

The focus of this project is on social policy as a vehicle for integration goals unmet by the economy and on the political and civic integration necessary to achieve such goals. Four capacity building needs are emphasized: (i) the need for comprehensively disaggregated data on the experiences of different immigrant communities to inform targeted policy, (ii) the need for a strategic approach to integration informed by international research, (iii) the need for a focus on political and civic integration, since the exclusion of immigrants from decision-making is likely to impede successful integration in other domains, and (iv) the need to develop methodological capacity within fourth-level research training.

Dr. Robert Gerwarth (UCD):
“Paramilitary Violence after the Great War, 1918-1923. Towards a Global History”

This project will investigate the much neglected history of paramilitary violence after the Great War from an international comparative perspective. Although the history of the Great War itself can hardly be described as a neglected area of historical research, the same cannot be said about the violence that followed this first truly global conflict. Violent conflicts erupted across Europe and further afield between 1917/18 and 1923, most notably, but by no means exclusively, in Russia, Finland, the new Baltic states, Ireland, Central Europe, Northern Italy, Anatolia and the Caucasus.

Prof. Patrick Honohan (TCD):
“Turning Globalization to National Advantage: Economic Policy Lessons from Ireland's Experience”

This research project will clarify how the forces of globalization influenced the Irish economy and how Ireland managed to cope. To help fill the gaps in existing knowledge, new quantititative research will be conducted in four strands, covering (aside from trade) the most important economic linkages, namely the impact of: inward foreign direct investment on firm productivity and use of technology; of international capital markets on fiscal policy and competitiveness; of openness to the international labour market on wages, employment and skills/productivity of the labour force; and of the institutions that were employed for managing EU structural funds.

Prof. Liam Kennedy (UCD):
“Photography and International Conflict: Histories, Theories and Practices”

The project forms the core of an interdisciplinary, transnational collaboration between scholars in the fields of visual culture and international relations, practitioners in photography and visual media, and NGO actors in fields of human rights and international conflict. It examines the roles of image producers and the functions of photographic imagery in the documentation and communication of wars, violent conflicts and human rights issues.

Prof. Alan Kramer (TCD):
“International History of Concentration Camps before 1941”

This project will be the first transnational comparative investigation of the history of concentration camps up to 1941. It is intended to test various hypotheses on the origins of the camps by systematically scrutinizing the scholarly research on the camps from time of the first camps built by the Spanish in Cuba in 1896 to the construction of the Nazi concentration camps, and by conducting original research on the camp system in the belligerent countries of the Great War, the international learning process from 1896 to 1941, the treatment of civilian internees, the development of international law and the prosecution of violations of international humanitarian law in the camps.

Prof. Brian Nolan (UCD):
“The Impact of the 'New Economy' on the Labour Market, Inequality, Poverty and Well-being in Ireland”

The international research literature on the nature of recent globalization and growth has highlighted that the ‘New Economy’, driven by innovative ideas and technology, may be having profound effects on labour markets and thus on the nature of modern societies. This project’s central aim is to assess the impact of the ‘New Economy’ on Ireland’s labour market and to trace through the implications for societal and individual well-being and for socio-economic policies. The research will rely heavily on quantitative analysis of large-scale micro-datasets on individuals and households.

Prof. Frederick Powell (UCC):
“Global-Local Linkages for SMEs in Innovation Networks: An Empirical Investigation”

Economic progress is increasingly determined by the extent of innovative activity in an economy, with the generation and diffusion of knowledge taking centre stage. This is reflected in the enormous interest among academics and public policy-makers in developing the so-called ‘knowledge-based economy’. Within this context, the aim of the research is to investigate how indigenous SMEs, with relatively limited resources and global reach, access global knowledge networks, and to examine the role of such networks in increasing the firms’ innovative capacity.

Dr. Katharine Simms (UCD):
“The Irish Chancery Project”

This project seeks to advance our understanding of the ‘making of Ireland’ between the high Middle Ages and the dawn of the modern era – one of the most formative periods in Ireland’s past – by publishing on the web and in print an English calendar of the rolls of the medieval Irish chancery, c.1216–1509.

Dr. Sarah Smyth (TCD):
“Russian speakers in the Republic of Ireland: Who are they? a sociolinguistic study of hybrid identities”

This study will use quantitative and qualitative research methods to ask: (i) who are the Russian-speaking migrants in Ireland? (ii) what uses do they make of their languages and what are their attitudes to these languages? (iii) what do the narrated past, present and imagined futures of these groups contribute to debates on identity construction? (iv) what predictions can be made about their integration and Russian-language maintenance on the basis of their currently held practices, attitudes and settlement patterns?
Data will be elicited across three population groups (the adult migrant, the migrant’s children and the migrant’s other dependent relatives in Ireland) and will be compared across ethnic groups and countries of origin.

Prof. Roger Stalley (TCD):
“Reconstructions of the Gothic Past”

This project aims to transform the study of Gothic architecture in Ireland through the use of modern analytical methods and data resources. The study will focus on the introduction and spread of Gothic forms, especially in the thirteenth century, and it will lay particular emphasis on the perception and exploitation of these buildings in succeeding ages. Buildings will be analysed not just as monuments of one particular period, but as historical ‘documents’ which have much to tell us about the attitudes and aspirations of subsequent eras. The project will thus examine how the use and treatment of Gothic buildings has been affected by social, economic, religious and cultural change in subsequent ages (including the modern era).

Projects Cofunded with the ESRC

Dr. Tony Dundon (NUIG):
“Assessing the Impact of Employee Information and Consultation Regulations in Cross-Border Enterprises on the island of Ireland”

This research aims to examine the impact and transposition of employee information and consultation regulations in two jurisdictions, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. It is proposed to examine this in 16 cross-border multi-site organizations in four different economic sectors, representing a total of 24 workplaces. The results will inform academic knowledge in the areas of employment relations and labour market growth models, and it will add to a growing public policy debate concerning employment regulation and its role to competitiveness.

Prof. Kathy Monks (DCU): “Knowledge-Intensive Firms in the UK and Ireland: Influences, Strategies and Skills”
This project seeks to answer the question: What is the impact of industrial policy, labour market regulation and firm strategies and practices on skills and broader employee outcomes in knowledge-intensive firms? Prior research into strategies and the management of staff in KIFs has been limited, although there is some evidence to suggest that differing approaches may have radically different outcomes in terms of retention and levels of innovation. However, it is not known how these approaches may be linked to national and regional policies, nor is much known about how the broader workforce within KIFs, beyond the core 'knowledge workers', is managed, and what impact the organisation's HR architecture may have on outcomes.

Prof. Orla Muldoon (UL):
“Embodying the imagined community: the role of collective participation in the transformation of Irish identities”

The proposed longitudinal research examines the consequences of participation in iconically Irish collective events. The events to be studied, key signifiers of Irish national consciousness, are potentially fruitful sites for providing a perspective on the various ways in which Irishness is imagined and transformed, and on the processes by which people come to an understanding of Ireland and Irishness. The project is both practically and theoretically innovative, elucidating the lived reality and consequences of collective participation. This is an issue of increasing importance for psychology and anthropology and widens the significance of the project beyond the study of Irishness to the dynamics of social identity formation in general.

 

Funded by the Irish Government under the National Development Plan 2007-2013.